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背景介绍 GM-CSF is a monomeric protein of 127 amino acids with two glycosylation sites. The protein is synthesized as a precursor of 144 amino acids, which included a hydrophobic secretory signal sequence at the N-terminal end. The sugar moiety is not required for the full spectrum of biological activities. Non-glycosylated and glycosylated GM-CSF show the same activities in vitro. Fully glycosylated GM-CSF is biologically more active in vivo than the non-glycosylated protein. This protein is secreted together with other factors by T-cells and macrophages following cell activation by antigens or mitogens. Approximately 90% of the secreted colony stimulating activities are due to GM-CSF. 产品介绍 Recombinant GM-CSF is a disulfide-linked monomer protein, consisting of 127 amino acids and migrates as an approximately 15 kDa protein under reducing conditions. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 GM-CSF is a monomeric protein of 127 amino acids with two glycosylation sites. The protein is synthesized as a precursor of 144 amino acids, which included a hydrophobic secretory signal sequence at the N-terminal end. The sugar moiety is not required for the full spectrum of biological activities. Non-glycosylated and glycosylated GM-CSF show the same activities in vitro. Fully glycosylated GM-CSF is biologically more active in vivo than the non-glycosylated protein. This protein is secreted together with other factors by T-cells and macrophages following cell activation by antigens or mitogens. Approximately 90% of the secreted colony stimulating activities are due to GM-CSF. 产品介绍 Recombinant GM-CSF is a disulfide-linked monomer protein, consisting of 127 amino acids and migrates as an approximately 15 kDa protein under reducing conditions. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 The physiological activity for which growth hormone is best known is the promotion of growth of bone, cartilage, and soft tissues. Detectable levels of growth hormone are found throughout the remainder of adulthood, suggesting other functions in addition to promotion of growth. Growth hormone may be important for the maintenance of lean body mass, most growth-promoting effects of growth hormone are mediated by IGF-1 the synthesis of which is regulated by growth hormone. The biological activities of growth hormone are mediated by receptors belonging to one of the cytokine receptor families. Growth hormone has been shown to be produced by T- cells, B-cells, and macrophages. In human lymphocytes, growth hormone appears to up-regulate its own expression. Growth hormone appears to act as an enhancer of immune responses and is produced in considerable amounts by T- helper cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant murine growth hormone is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 191 a.a. and migrates as an approximately 22 kDa protein under reducing and non-reducing conditions. Optimized DNA sequence encoding murine growth hormone mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 The physiological activity for which growth hormone is best known is the promotion of growth of bone, cartilage, and soft tissues. Detectable levels of growth hormone are found throughout the remainder of adulthood, suggesting other functions in addition to promotion of growth. Growth hormone may be important for the maintenance of lean body mass, most growth-promoting effects of growth hormone are mediated by IGF-1 the synthesis of which is regulated by growth hormone. The biological activities of growth hormone are mediated by receptors belonging to one of the cytokine receptor families. Growth hormone has been shown to be produced by T- cells, B-cells, and macrophages. In human lymphocytes, growth hormone appears to up-regulate its own expression. Growth hormone appears to act as an enhancer of immune responses and is produced in considerable amounts by T- helper cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant murine growth hormone is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 191 a.a. and migrates as an approximately 22 kDa protein under reducing and non-reducing conditions. Optimized DNA sequence encoding murine growth hormone mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 The physiological activity for which growth hormone is best known is the promotion of growth of bone, cartilage, and soft tissues. Detectable levels of growth hormone are found throughout the remainder of adulthood, suggesting other functions in addition to promotion of growth. Growth hormone may be important for the maintenance of lean body mass, most growth-promoting effects of growth hormone are mediated by IGF-1 the synthesis of which is regulated by growth hormone. The biological activities of growth hormone are mediated by receptors belonging to one of the cytokine receptor families. Growth hormone has been shown to be produced by T- cells, B-cells, and macrophages. In human lymphocytes, growth hormone appears to up-regulate its own expression. Growth hormone appears to act as an enhancer of immune responses and is produced in considerable amounts by T- helper cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant human growth hormone is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 192 a.a. and migrates as an approximately 22 kDa protein under reducing and non-reducing conditions. Optimized DNA sequence encoding human growth hormone mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 The physiological activity for which growth hormone is best known is the promotion of growth of bone, cartilage, and soft tissues. Detectable levels of growth hormone are found throughout the remainder of adulthood, suggesting other functions in addition to promotion of growth. Growth hormone may be important for the maintenance of lean body mass, most growth-promoting effects of growth hormone are mediated by IGF-1 the synthesis of which is regulated by growth hormone. The biological activities of growth hormone are mediated by receptors belonging to one of the cytokine receptor families. Growth hormone has been shown to be produced by T- cells, B-cells, and macrophages. In human lymphocytes, growth hormone appears to up-regulate its own expression. Growth hormone appears to act as an enhancer of immune responses and is produced in considerable amounts by T- helper cells. 产品介绍 Recombinant human growth hormone is a disulfide-linked monomeric protein consisting of 192 a.a. and migrates as an approximately 22 kDa protein under reducing and non-reducing conditions. Optimized DNA sequence encoding human growth hormone mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Growth differentiation Factor 8 (GDF-8), also known as myostatin, is a secreted protein that is expressed specifically in developing and adult skeletal muscle. It controls myoblast proliferation and is a potent negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass. GDF-8 belongs to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily . All TGF-β superfamily members are synthesized and secreted as a homodimeric prepropeptide that is cleaved by proprotein convertases such as furin to generate the dimeric N- terminal propeptide and the dimeric C-terminal mature active protein. The C- terminal mature protein contains the characteristic conserved cysteine residues involved in the formation of the cysteine knot domain. Mouse GDF-8 cDNA encodes a 376 amino acid residue (aa) preproprotein with a putative 24 a.a. signal peptide, a 243 a.a. propeptide and a 109 a.a. mature protein. GDF-8 is highly conserved across species. Mature human, mouse, rat, and cow GDF-8 share 100% aa sequence identity. Among TGF-β family members, GDF-8 is most closely related to GDF- 11/BMP-11. The two proteins share 65% overall aa sequence, within their mature regions, the two proteins differ only by 11 a.a. residues. Similarly to TGF-β1, 2, and 3, the GDF-8 homodimeric propeptide and mature protein remained non-covalently linked after proteolytic cleavage, and is released as a biologically inactive latent complex that does bind its receptor. In serum, GDF-8 has also been found to exist in a large latent complex that also included FLGR (follistatin-related gene) and GASP-1 (growth and differentiation factor-associated serum protein-1) in addition to the propeptide. Recombinant GDF-8 propeptide is capable of associating with the active GDF-8 with high affinity to reconstitute the latent complex and is potent GDF-8 antagonist. 产品介绍 Recombinant human Myostatin is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein consisting of two 110 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 25 kDa protein under non-reducing conditions and as a 13 kDa protein under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding human Myostatin mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 Growth differentiation Factor 8 (GDF-8), also known as myostatin, is a secreted protein that is expressed specifically in developing and adult skeletal muscle. It controls myoblast proliferation and is a potent negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass. GDF-8 belongs to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily . All TGF-β superfamily members are synthesized and secreted as a homodimeric prepropeptide that is cleaved by proprotein convertases such as furin to generate the dimeric N- terminal propeptide and the dimeric C-terminal mature active protein. The C- terminal mature protein contains the characteristic conserved cysteine residues involved in the formation of the cysteine knot domain. Mouse GDF-8 cDNA encodes a 376 amino acid residue (aa) preproprotein with a putative 24 a.a. signal peptide, a 243 a.a. propeptide and a 109 a.a. mature protein. GDF-8 is highly conserved across species. Mature human, mouse, rat, and cow GDF-8 share 100% aa sequence identity. Among TGF-β family members, GDF-8 is most closely related to GDF- 11/BMP-11. The two proteins share 65% overall aa sequence, within their mature regions, the two proteins differ only by 11 a.a. residues. Similarly to TGF-β1, 2, and 3, the GDF-8 homodimeric propeptide and mature protein remained non-covalently linked after proteolytic cleavage, and is released as a biologically inactive latent complex that does bind its receptor. In serum, GDF-8 has also been found to exist in a large latent complex that also included FLGR (follistatin-related gene) and GASP-1 (growth and differentiation factor-associated serum protein-1) in addition to the propeptide. Recombinant GDF-8 propeptide is capable of associating with the active GDF-8 with high affinity to reconstitute the latent complex and is potent GDF-8 antagonist. 产品介绍 Recombinant human Myostatin is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein consisting of two 110 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 25 kDa protein under non-reducing conditions and as a 13 kDa protein under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding human Myostatin mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
询价背景介绍 G-CSF is secreted by monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils after cell activation. It is produced also by stromal cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells, epithelial carcinomas, acute myeloid leukemia cells and various tumor cell lines. The synthesis of G-CSF can be induced by bacterial endotoxins, TNF, IL1 and GM-CSF. Comparison of the primary sequence of G-CSF with those of the two other colony stimulating factors, GM-CSF and M-CSF, shows that the three factors are not related to each other. Murine and human G-CSF show a sequence homology of approximately 70% at the DNA level and of 72% at the protein level. The G-CSF receptor, CD114, is expressed on all cells of the neutrophils and granulocytes lineage, as well as placenta cells, endothelial cells and various carcinoma cell lines .Human G-CSF is active in murine cells and vice versa. G-CSF stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells committed to the neutrophils and granulocytes lineage in a dose-dependent manner. G-CSF synergises with some other cytokines, including GM-CSF and IL-4, for example, GM-CSF and G-CSF are required to develop neutrophilic colonies in vitro. The concerted action of G-CSF and Epo is required to support the growth of mixed colonies of the early erythroid progenitors. A combination of IL-4 with G-CSF has been shown to lead to synergistic suppression of the growth of some human leukemic cell lines. 产品介绍 Recombinant GCSF is a disulfide-linked monomer protein consisting of 175 amino acid residues, and migrates as an approximately 19 kDa protein under non-reducing and reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. Optimized DNA sequence encoding Human G-CSF mature chain was expressed in E. coli.
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